Monday, March 26, 2012

Law on Advocacy Amended


Law 339-N, 8 Dec. 2011

The following amendments were made to the Law on Advocacy:

  • Persons other than advocates are prohibited from representing clients in courts on a regular basis or on a fee basis, unless such persons represent their close relatives without compensation or represent legal entities predominantly owned by close relatives
  • Persons other than advocates are prohibited from representing clients in criminal cases
  • Attorneys admitted to practice in foreign countries can represent clients after being accredited with the Chamber of Advocates
  • Public authorities are required to respond to an advocate's request for information not later than ten days after receiving such a request
  • Advocates are entitled to private meetings with defendants without restrictions as to the number or duration of such meetings
  • The following persons are entitled to free representation by a public defender:
    • Disabled people
    • Unemployed people
    • Pensioners living alone
    • Veterans
    • Members of families below a certain poverty level
    • People not having sufficient income who do not live with employed family members, do not own real property except for a primary residence, and do not own a car, except for one of less that one million drams in worth
    • Refugees and people granted asylum
    • Parentless children
    • Family members of fallen soldiers
    • Convicted criminals
  • Legal entities are prohibited from using the words "advocate," "advocacy" and their derivative in their names
  • To become eligible for the bar exam candidates must complete an educational program with the Advocacy School.